Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of chronic disabling infections affecting more than 1 billion people worldwide, mainly in Africa and mostly those living in remote rural areas, urban slums or conflict zones. Beyond their negative impact on health, NTDs contribute to an ongoing cycle of poverty and stigma that leaves people unable to work, go to school or participate in family and community life.
Whilst “the big three” infections - AIDS, TB and malaria - have caught the world's attention, these other disabling and sometimesfatal infectious diseases in Africa have, until very recently, been receiving relatively little attention from donors, policymakers, and public health officials.Yet NTD control represents a largely untapped development opportunity to alleviate poverty in the world’s poorest populations, and therefore has a direct impact on the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals.
Five European Foundations – Cariplo, Gulbenkian, Merieux, Nuffield and Volkswagen – have developed an initiative that will strengthen African research capacity in neglected tropical diseases and related public health research. The Fellowship Programme"Neglected Communicable Tropical Diseases and Related Public Health Research" aims to build up a cadre of African researchers in the field, strengthening African research institutions in the process.
WHO is currently focusing on 14 neglected tropical diseases:
Buruli ulcer – Leishmaniasis – Chagas disease – Leprosy – Cholera/Epidemic diarrhoeal diseases – Lymphatic filariasis – Dengue/dengue haemorrhagic fever – Onchocerciasis – Dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) – Schistosomiasis – Endemic Treponematoses (yaws, pinta, endemic syphilis…) – Soil-transmitted helminthiasis – Trachoma – Human African trypanosomiasis
Note: The current call for proposals is now open and the deadline for the first stage applicationsis 15 May 2009.They should be sent to ntd2009@gulbenkian.pt.
Please visit the Neglected Tropical Diseases website for further details.